決定了參加上海成考專升本考試，你必須一個人走，這不是孤獨(dú)，而是選擇。我們時時刻刻都在選擇，你選擇過什么樣的生活就需要付出什么樣的代價。既然選擇了，就要朝著它勇敢向前，每天進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),通過上海成考考試也就會更容易一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。以下小編為大家整理的2020年上海成人高考專升本英語重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料，一起來看看復(fù)習(xí)吧！

 

第二節(jié)冠詞(1-4~2-2)

 

大綱要求：

 

1、不定冠詞的基本用法

 

2、定冠詞的基本用法

 

3、不加冠詞的基本規(guī)則以及冠詞的習(xí)慣用法

 

冠詞是一種虛詞，只能附著在名詞上幫助說明名詞的含義。

 

冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不冠詞(a或an)兩類，定冠詞表示特指，不定冠詞表示泛指。

 

a用于讀音以輔音開頭的詞前面，an用于讀音以元音開頭的詞前面。

 

如：a university，a useful book，an umbrella，a horse，an honest man.

 

一、不定冠詞的基本用法

 

1.表示“一”的含義。

 

Give me a pen please.

 

We go shopping twice a week.

 

2.泛指某個人或東西。

 

Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.

 

She picked up a magazine and began to read.

 

3.表示一類人或東西。

 

He works as a language teacher in that university.

 

As a writer，he is successful.

 

Even a child can answer this question.

 

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，泛指用不定冠詞，特指用定冠詞。一個可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)不能自己單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)。

 

二、定冠詞的基本用法

 

1.表示特定的人或東西。

 

Give me the magazine.

 

Have you decided on the prices yet?

 

The book on the table is an English dictionary.

 

Beijing is the capital of China.

 

2.復(fù)述前文提到的人或東西。

 

Last week，I saw a flim.The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.

 

The old man saw a house in the field.He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.

 

3.用于形容詞前面，代表一類人或東西。

 

the poor窮人the rich富人the wounded受傷的人

 

the sick生病的人the beautiful美麗的事物the old老年人

 

the young年青人

 

4.用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西的名詞前面。

 

the moon，the sun，the earth

 

The moon moves aroud the earth.

 

We have friends all over the world.

 

Dont build castles in the air.

 

5.用于序數(shù)詞、方位名詞、形容詞與副詞的最高級前面，副詞最高級前面的the可以省略。

 

January is the first month of the year.

 

The sun rises in the east.

 

Japan lies to the east of China.

 

Beijing lies in the north of China.

 

Ireland lies on the Great Britain.

 

At the Childrens Palace，some children learn to play the piano，others learn to play the violin.

 

Last week we went to the theatre.

 

Among the three girls she speaks English the best.

 

“東、南、西、北”作副詞時，前面不加冠詞。

 

We are walking south.

 

形容詞最高級前若有物主代詞，就不加定冠詞。

 

Monday is my busiest day.

 

6.用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示一家人或夫婦倆。

 

The Lius have moved to Guangzhou.

 

The Simths came to China for visit in 1996.

 

7.不可數(shù)名詞前面通常不加定冠詞，但若有限制性定語修飾，或表示特定部分、特定內(nèi)容時，前面需加定冠詞。

 

Drink some water.

 

Is the water in the well fit for drink?

 

What do you think of the music?

 

He cant take the advice his mother gives him.