相對于大部分上海成考考生來說，在專升本考試中，英語是讓大部分考生感到頭疼的一個科目，上海成考生在參加考試之前，一起來做一下小編給大家整理的2020年上海成考專升本《英語》練習題及答案解析吧！

 

1.In this factory,suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

 

A.admitted

 

B.acknowledged

 

C.absorbed

 

D.considered

 

[答案]D.considered

 

[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認;absorb吸收。

 

[注意]acknowledge 1)(=agree or admit the truth of;confess)承認,供認;A.He acknowledged his mistake.(他承認了他的錯誤。)B.接動名詞He acknowledged having been beaten.(他承認被打敗了。)2)(express thanks for)致謝;A.Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈的禮物。)B.His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.(向他贈送禮品以感謝他長期來對公司的服務。)

 

2.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents'_____.

 

A.command

 

B.conviction

 

C.consent

 

D.compromise

 

[答案]C.consent

 

[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協,折中。command命令,指令;掌握,運用能力。

 

3.Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

 

A.powerful B.influential

 

C.monstrous D.vigorous

 

[答案]A.powerful

 

[注釋]powerful(=having or producing great power)強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,有勢力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強健有力的。

 

4.The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

 

A.vanished B.abandoned

 

C.scattered D.rejected

 

[答案]B.abandoned

 

[注釋]abandoned(=give up completely)放棄,拋棄;1)The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.2)The sailors abandoned the burning ship.

 

[注意]abandon暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenly disappear;go out of existence)vi.消失,絕跡;1)The airplane vanished into the clouds.2)Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth.(許多種類的動物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,go in different direction)驅使,使分散;The police scattered the crowed.(警察驅散人群。)(=throw or put in various directions)撒,到處放;He scattered his clothes all over the room.reject(=refuse to accept)拒絕接受;She rejected my suggestion.

 

5.Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

 

A.understanding

 

B.comprehensible

 

C.comprehensive

 

D.understandable

 

[答案]C.comprehensive.

 

[注釋]comprehensive完全的無所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用來指人的行為。understanding用來指人時,表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map(街區詳圖);a comprehensible remark(聽得懂的話),an understandable mistake(可以理解的錯誤);an understanding friend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

 

6.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.

 

A.ticket B.place

 

C.seat D.connection

 

[答案]D.connection

 

[注釋]lose one's connection to誤了到......地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯運;The train was late and I missed my connection.

 

7.The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.

 

A.drowned B.sunk

 

C.wrecked D.submitted

 

[答案]C.wrecked

 

[注釋]wreck vt.撞壞,毀壞;1)My son wrecked my car.2)My car was completely wrecked in the accident.

 

sink vt.下沉,沉沒,該動詞也可作及物動詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,用被動語態不妥。drown溺死,淹死：(vt.)He drowned his wife.(vi)He drowned in the river.(他在河里淹死了。)submit 1)(=put oneself under the control of another)提交,呈送(to)：Should a wife submit herself to her husband?(妻子應順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=put forward for option,discussion,decision ect.)提出(供評論、討論決定等)You must submit your request to the committee.3)(=surrender(to),give in)屈服,投降：After being defeated,they submitted to the enemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人投降了。)

 

8.No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.

 

A.still B.yet C.already D.just

 

[答案]B.yet

 

[注釋]yet常用于現在完成時的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。

 

9.More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California,_____ in San Francisco.

 

A.previously B.predominantly

 

C practically D.permanently

 

[答案]B.predominantly.

 

[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=coming earlier in time or order)先前,早先;This is better than any solution previously.(這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。)practically(=really;in a practical way)實際上。permanently(=going on for a long time)永久地。

 

本題譯文：在美國,華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在舊金山。

 

10.The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.

 

A.concise B.clear

 

C.precise D.elaborate

 

[答案]A.concise.

 

[注釋]concise(=brief;giving much information in few words)簡明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting.(他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctly stated;free form error)精確的,明白無誤的;Please tell me the precise measurements.(請告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=worked out with much care;carefully prepared)精心制作的,豐盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money.(彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。)孤立地看,似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關系看,后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。